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CSS Reference

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CSS Properties

align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-repeat background-size border border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-shadow box-sizing caption-side clear clip color column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns content counter-increment counter-reset cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-weight hanging-punctuation height justify-content @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-bottom margin-left margin-right margin-top max-height max-width @media min-height min-width nav-down nav-index nav-left nav-right nav-up opacity order outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-x overflow-y padding padding-bottom padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside perspective perspective-origin position quotes resize right tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-indent text-justify text-overflow text-shadow text-transform top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function unicode-bidi vertical-align visibility white-space width word-break word-spacing word-wrap z-index



 

CSS3 @keyframes Rule


Example

Make an element move gradually 200px down:

/* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
@-webkit-keyframes mymove {
    from {top: 0px;}
    to {top: 200px;}
}

/* Standard syntax */
@keyframes mymove {
    from {top: 0px;}
    to {top: 200px;}
}
Try it yourself »

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.


Definition and Usage

The @keyframes rule specifies the animation code.

The animation is created by gradually changing from one set of CSS styles to another.

During the animation, you can change the set of CSS styles many times.

Specify when the style change will happen in percent, or with the keywords "from" and "to", which is the same as 0% and 100%. 0% is the beginning of the animation, 100% is when the animation is complete.

Tip: For best browser support, you should always define both the 0% and the 100% selectors.

Note: Use the animation properties to control the appearance of the animation, and also to bind the animation to selectors.


Browser Support

The numbers in the table specifies the first browser version that fully supports the rule.

Numbers followed by -webkit-, -moz- or -o- specify the first version that worked with a prefix.

Property
@keyframes 43.0
4.0 -webkit-
12.0 10.0 16.0
5.0 -moz-
9.0
4.0 -webkit-
30.0
15.0 -webkit-
12.0 -o-

CSS Syntax

@keyframes animationname {keyframes-selector {css-styles;}}

Property Values

Value Description
animationname Required. Defines the name of the animation.
keyframes-selector Required. Percentage of the animation duration.

Legal values:

0-100%
from (same as 0%)
to (same as 100%)

Note: You can have many keyframes-selectors in one animation.

css-styles Required. One or more legal CSS style properties

Examples

More Examples

Example

Add many keyframe selectors in one animation:

/* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
@-webkit-keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px;}
    25%  {top: 200px;}
    50%  {top: 100px;}
    75%  {top: 200px;}
    100% {top: 0px;}
}

/* Standard syntax */
@keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px;}
    25%  {top: 200px;}
    50%  {top: 100px;}
    75%  {top: 200px;}
    100% {top: 0px;}
}
Try it yourself »

Example

Change many CSS styles in one animation:

/* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
@-webkit-keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px; background: red; width: 100px;}
    100% {top: 200px; background: yellow; width: 300px;}
}

/* Standard syntax */
@keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px; background: red; width: 100px;}
    100% {top: 200px; background: yellow; width: 300px;}
}
Try it yourself »

Example

Many keyframe selectors with many CSS styles:

/* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
@-webkit-keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px; left: 0px; background: red;}
    25%  {top: 0px; left: 100px; background: blue;}
    50%  {top: 100px; left: 100px; background: yellow;}
    75%  {top: 100px; left: 0px; background: green;}
    100% {top: 0px; left: 0px; background: red;}
}

/* Standard syntax */
@keyframes mymove {
    0%   {top: 0px; left: 0px; background: red;}
    25%  {top: 0px; left: 100px; background: blue;}
    50%  {top: 100px; left: 100px; background: yellow;}
    75%  {top: 100px; left: 0px; background: green;}
    100% {top: 0px; left: 0px; background: red;}
}
Try it yourself »

Related Pages

CSS3 tutorial: CSS3 Animations